Understanding Sickle Cell Disease
Welcome to our information page about sickle cell disease. We’re here to provide you with clear and simple details about this condition, so everyone can understand what it means and how it affects people.
What is Sickle Cell Disease?
Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder. This means it’s passed down from parents to their children through genes. It specifically affects the red blood cells in our body. Normally, red blood cells are round and flexible, like a doughnut without a hole. However, in sickle cell disease, some red blood cells become misshapen, taking on a curved shape similar to a farmer’s sickle, which is why it’s called “sickling.”
How Does it Happen?
The sickle shape is caused by a gene that affects how red blood cells develop. If a child inherits this gene from both parents, there is a 1 in 4 chance that they will have sickle cell disease. This condition is something a person is born with and it stays with them throughout their life.
What Are The Symptoms?
People with sickle cell disease may experience several health issues, including:
| Pain Episodes | Known as “crises,” these are sudden episodes of severe pain that can occur in any part of the body. |
| Anemia | This is when the body doesn’t have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen, leading to fatigue and weakness. |
| Increased Risk of Infections | Sickle cell disease can make it easier for infections to take hold. |
| Jaundice | This is when the skin and eyes turn yellow, caused by the breakdown of red blood cells. |
| Chest Complications | These can include problems like acute chest syndrome, which requires immediate medical attention. |
Who is Affected?
Sickle cell disease can affect anyone, but it poses a particular risk to young children. However, individuals of any age with sickle cell disease are vulnerable and need careful monitoring.
Living with Sickle Cell Disease
Living with sickle cell disease requires ongoing treatment and monitoring. People with this condition often work closely with healthcare professionals to manage symptoms and maintain their health. This might include regular check-ups, medications to reduce pain and prevent complications, and sometimes, blood transfusions.
Support and Resources
If you or a loved one is affected by sickle cell disease, remember that support is available. Connecting with healthcare providers, support groups, and educational resources can make a positive difference in managing the condition.
Together We Are Stronger
Help us to make life easier for people living with sickle cell disease. Get involved in volunteering, make a donation or have fun getting people together for a fundraising event. There are lots of ways you can make an impact.